Causes of Schistosomiasis

Symptoms of breast eczema are similar to symptoms of a serious condition called Paget's disease, so people should be aware of how to tell the difference. Eczema is the name for a group of skin conditions that affects more than 9.6 million children and about 16.5 million adults in the United States alone. Breast eczema is when this condition occurs on or around the breasts. It can occur in isolation or as part of a more widespread condition. Read on to learn the symptoms of breast eczema, as well as Paget's disease of the breast, how to tell them apart, and what the treatment options are. Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that usually begins in childhood, although it can start at any age. It is not contagious, and so people with eczema cannot pass it to others. Breast eczema is where the symptoms of eczema appear on the breast or around the nipples. It usually appears in people who have eczema elsewhere, although it can appear as a stand-alone c...

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You know the feeling: There's that spot on your arm, leg or back that just itches and begs for a deep, satisfying scratch. But you know that giving in to that desire will only result in more problems. Sure, scratching will give you some quick relief but it'll also leave your skin red, irritated and the itching will return. Advertising Policy Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy Fortunately, there are ways you can soothe these itchy irritations with home remedies, no prescription required. Dermatologist Shilpi Khetarpal, MD, gives us the low-down on what might be causing your itchy skin and how you can treat it. Causes of itchy skin One big cause of itchy skin is a change in the weather, particularly as we shift to winter and the warm, humid air of summer makes way for ...

A swimmer's itch is an allergic reaction to certain parasites that typically infect specific mammals and birds. This allergic reaction is also known as cercarial dermatitis, which develops as a skin rash.  The microscopic parasites responsible for swimmer's itch contaminate fresh and saltwater after being released from infected snails. If you swim in such parasite-infested water, the parasite will burrow into your skin, resulting in an allergic reaction. Swimmer's itch is common around the world and is more prevalent during the summer months. What Causes Swimmer's Itch? Adult parasites thrive in the blood of an infected bird or mammal, especially those that live in or near water such as ducks, swans, or raccoons. The adult parasites then produce eggs that are passed in the infected bird or mammal's excrement. If these eggs end up in the water, they hatch into microscopic larvae, which look for specific aquatic snails to infect. Once they infect the snails, ...

cat drinking water from a pond Mitsuharu Watari / EyeEm / Getty If your cat developed a sudden, foul-smelling diarrhea, it could be caused by a tiny parasite called Giardia that is commonly spread through the poop of infected animals. A Giardia infection in cats is typically treated with oral medication and a deep cleaning of their environment to completely remove the parasite. Luckily, the risk of severe illness is low, and it's simple to protect your kitty from infection. What is Giardia ? Giardia duodenalis (also called Giardia intestinalis and Giardia lamblia ) is a small parasite that commonly infects the intestines of humans and animals. In people, Giardia is a common cause of "Traveler's Diarrhea," but the parasite also commonly infects cats and dogs. According to the Companion Animal Parasite Council (CAPC), animals infected with Giardia shed the parasite through cysts in their poop, which contaminates things the poop comes in contact with, like litter,...

A staph infection occurs due to a bacterium called staphylococcus. This bacterium lives on the skin naturally, but if it enters the bloodstream through a wound, it can cause sepsis. It can also cause skin infections and boil-like sores that may be swollen, flushed, and painful. Staph infections are contagious through person-to-person contact. Staphylococcus is an umbrella term for more than 30 types of bacterium. This bacterium can also cause: In this article, we discuss how contagious staph infections are, their signs and symptoms, how to avoid them, and treatments. Staph infections are contagious through person-to-person contact. If an individual with staph has a wound that oozes, someone who comes into contact with this liquid can contract the infection. This includes the following transmission methods: close skin contact sharing objects such as towels or toothbrushes droplets in coughs and sneezes, though this is less common People with staph infections who prepare food for others ...

Vaginal itching is one of many symptoms women experience when they reach menopause and during postmenopause. This is due to a condition called atrophic vaginitis (vaginal atrophy), where the vagina's lining becomes drier and thinner from decreased estrogen levels. Other symptoms may include: This article examines vaginal itching during menopause, medications and home remedies that may help alleviate the discomfort, and when to see your healthcare provider. LWA / Getty Images Menopause and Estrogen Levels As women age, their estrogen levels change as they approach menopause. Once the ovaries stop producing eggs, hormone levels decrease, and menstruation comes to an end (a full 12 months), a woman has reached menopause and is no longer fertile.  Estrogen is a key hormone that aids in the development and health of the reproductive organs. During perimenopause, estrogen levels decline in a sporadic manner. Symptoms may include chan...